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Good and Evil, Choice and Responsibility October 28, 2008

Posted by Visionary in Life, Perception, Philosphy, belief, hope, religion.
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There seems to be a movement in the blog community to talk about good and evil at the moment. I’m not sure what’s driving this urge, possibly the approach of Halloween or maybe something deeper? Whatever the motive, I have decided to take the opportunity contribute to the discussion.

After thinking deeply on the subject of evil, I notice the following:-

  • It requires human beings to observe and judge evil into existence.
  • Only human beings can commit an evil act.
  • When humanity becomes extinct, evil will vanish from the universe with us.

The terms good and evil arise from the dualistic way in which we view the universe. In reality there is only action followed by consequence. A spider eats an ant, a dolphin gets washed up on a beach, a forest is destroyed by natural fire an infant is born and a new star is created. Without human beings to observe these actions and pass judgment, declaring them as either good or evil they are neither good nor evil. They just are what they are and there is only natural consequence following on from the action.

The judgment as to whether something is good or evil is pretty flexible too, which is not an attribute of something that is real. Judgment is influenced by many factors including personal & cultural values, historical influences and environmental factors. What is considered to be evil here and now may not be considered so in another time or another place.

Sin is geographical — Bertrand Russell

Sin is temporal — Visionary

If a tiger kills a child in the woods, it would be a tragic event but no one would ever dream of calling the tiger evil. It’s just a natural consequence of walking in woods where tigers live. If however, another human being killed a child in the woods there would in all probability be a majority consensus that it was an act of evil perpetrated by a monster. Swiftly followed by demands for punishment and retribution against ‘a’ perpetrator.

Since the outcome of both scenarios is the same a child is dead, the act of killing a child cannot be inherently evil. Why then do we see the death of a child at the hands of another human being as evil but at the claws of a tiger tragic?

It comes down to consciousness and choice. We know that the tiger has no choice over its actions. It isn’t conscious of what it does, its only following instincts to hunt, kill and eat. It’s simply doing what nature designed and programmed it to do through its DNA coding. It’s being a tiger!

The Marriage of Adam and Eve, probably 1540/15...

Human beings on the other hand are different. Since Adam & Eve kindly ate from the tree of knowledge on behalf of the species, we have been uniquely self-aware. We were granted consciousness and with it came choice. We are no longer slaves to our instincts like the tiger; we have freedom to choose what we will do. However, freedom to choose brings responsibility and whilst we might appreciate a little bit of choice, not many of us are ready for responsibility yet.

Dan Millman defines choice as – “Giving up something for something else that we want more”. Personally, I can’t think of a better definition, but what if we don’t want to give anything up? What if we just don’t fancy ticking any of the boxes above? Consciousness was a one-way trip though, there’s no going back, no way around our responsibility. There is no choice not to choose. Even refusing to choose is a conscious choice for which we must take responsibility.

If evil exists at all, it exists as the label we give to conscious choice made selfishly without regard for the burden of responsibility we have to those with whom we share the planet. It’s up to us all to make conscious choice at all times in full knowledge and acceptance of the responsibility that choice brings. If we try to ignore the responsibility of our choices we allow evil into the universe.

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Comments»

1. Amber - October 28, 2008

Honey your writing is just getting better and better. Im feeling your balance. Honest, this is a wow. Good for you! I hope you are feeling this balance trickle over into the rest of your life…..

2. Visionary - October 28, 2008

Thanks Amber, I’m glad you can feel it and yes, I can too.

Love V x

3. Robert - October 30, 2008

An outstanding post Visionary! It’s interesting that a lot of effort is being spent these days to debunk the existence of “good” and “evil.” I’m glad to see you are a believer in the reality of evil, at least (can evil exist without the existence of good?)

Hey Amber… to me a one-word (name) definition of “good,” it it’s purest form, is “God.” Maybe another one is “Ubuntu.”

Blessings to you V (and you too, Amber)

4. Visionary - October 31, 2008

Thanks Robert, I’m glad I engaged you.

Please don’t get me wrong, I do believe in good and evil but only as much as I do hot/cold or half full/half empty. That is to say good and evil are labels that we attach to either end of a continuum. Where the crossover point from one label to the other occurs on the continuum is subjective and changes depending on where and when we are.

Of more significance to me was the realisation that for this particular continuum to exist at all requires consciousness and choice. If an entity is not conscious it cannot be held responsible for its actions therefore nothing it does can be described as evil.

I do not ‘believe’ in evil as a force or an entity and for this reason I don’t really like the word evil. Like many words today there is a huge amount of association goes on in peoples heads when they hear the word. These associations cloud our understanding and make it difficult for us move forward.

Evil is simply the base line primitive behaviour our instincts would have us fall back to. If we weren’t conscious any manifestation of our instinctual selfish behaviour could not be described as evil. However since we are conscious and now have choice we must accept responsibility for our actions.

Responsibility is a much more constructive word than evil. It shows us where the source of the problem lies and also allows us to do something about it. If everyone in the world took responsibility for their own actions, firstly they would never commit an evil action and secondly they would not allow and evil act to be committed. There would be no place in this world for evil to hide.

This article has sparked off a whole train of thought for me which I think you will be very interested in. I am currently writing an article about the relationship between consciousness, responsibility and original sin.

Love V

5. cordieb - November 6, 2008

“Great article. You’re a great writer! So mind provoking! It’s funny that we as humans are the only specis I know of with a conscious. There are times, however, that I think that dogs may have one. They do mourne – perhaps dolphins too – as they are known to be quite intelligent and helpful from what I’ve heard. Those who we label as pure evil are often labeled as having no conscious . . . so if one does not have a conscious can they actually be responsible for the “evil” they envoke? Are not they immune to such labels, such as the tiger. Would it be inappropriate to kill or confine a person deemed to have no conscious – as it is not inappropriate to kill or confine an animal? So many questions arise with this article. . . I will be thinking of this for a while. I’ll write back as my thoughts unfold. Update or write another as yours unfold too. . . quite fascinating! “